The Three Gunas, the Three Shaktis, and Murugan’s Grace of Knowledge
The Three Divine Powers and the Three Attributes of Nature Indian spiritual thought often explains the universe through subtle philosophical ideas. Among these are the three divine powers known as iccha, jnana and kriya shakti — the powers of will, knowledge and action through which consciousness expresses itself. When the same movement of creation enters the field of nature, it appears as the three gunas — sattva, rajas and tamas. These are the forces that shape the mind, the senses, and the countless forms of life in the world. Yet these truths are not preserved only in philosophical texts. The spiritual imagination of the tradition has expressed them through stories, symbols and devotional worship. Nowhere is this more beautifully illustrated than in the tradition surrounding Murugan. The Three Powers of Consciousness In Saiva thought, the Supreme Reality is not a passive principle. Consciousness is inseparable from its power — Shakti. When the Absolute expresses itself throu...