Sivam in ThiruppugazhтАУPart 1
What is the goal of Bhakti? The ultimate goal of bhakti is to help the individual soul to merge itself in the Supreme Soul or Paramatman that is Infinite, Omniscient, Omnipotent, and an embodiment of knowledge and bliss.
What prevents us from seeing ourselves as we truly are тАУ as Pure Consciousness тАУ are the three malas or cloakings that make us feel separate and different, despite the common unifying spirit in all beings. This experience of differentiation comes from a power called Maya which is a mala that our bodies are subject to. Mala means taint or impurity, a limiting condition that hampers the free expansion of spirit. It is of three forms, anava mala, maya mala, and karma mala. These Malas are part of our existence, part of the fabric of who we are.
Anava mala is the root mala, the primal limiting condition which reduces the universal Consciousness to a small, limited entity. It is a cosmic limiting condition over which the individual has no control. It is owing to this that the jiva (individual soul) considers himself a separate entity, cut off from the universal Consciousness. Maya mala springs from Anava mala. It is that binding condition that causes you to see yourself as separate from others and causes you to perceive people, places and things as being different from each other and different from yourself. Karma mala evolves out of Maya mala. It is the limiting conditions created by samskaras/vasanas of your past and present lives. It is the condition in which you believe yourself to be the body and you attribute all your actions to the limited "I" consciousness of your own ego.
In Thiruppugazh, we have several poems that sing the glory of Lord Shiva, His Form and His dance. But in this post, we will take excerpts from poems that glorify Siva as the all-pervading, Universal Substance.
In the poem kANoNAthathu, Sivam or the Universal and Infinite Matter is something which cannot be seen but is omniscient; cannot talk but makes one speak; it resides in the body made of five elements but remains imperceivable by it; it conforms to all worldly aspects of unity and diversity; it is known as the Cosmic Union of Shakthi (bindhu) and SivA (nAdham).
роХро╛рогрпК рогро╛родродрпБ роЙро░рпБро╡рпЛ роЯро░рпБро╡родрпБ
рокрпЗроЪрпК рогро╛родродрпБ роЙро░рпИропрпЗ родро░рпБро╡родрпБ
роХро╛рогрпБ роиро╛ройрпНрооро▒рпИ роорпБроЯро┐ро╡ро╛ропрпН роиро┐ро▒рпИро╡родрпБ тАГтАГрокроЮрпНроЪрокрпВродроХрпН
роХро╛роп рокро╛роЪроо родройро┐ро▓рпЗ ропрпБро▒рпИро╡родрпБ
рооро╛роп рооро╛ропрпБроЯ ро▓ро▒ро┐ропро╛ ро╡роХрпИропродрпБ
роХро╛роп рооро╛ройро╡ ро░рпЖродро┐ро░рпЗ ропро╡ро░рпЖрой тАГтАГ ро╡роирпНродрпБрокрпЗроЪро┐рокрпН
рокрпЗрогрпК рогро╛родродрпБ ро╡рпЖро│ро┐ропрпЗ ропрпКро│ро┐ропродрпБ
рооро╛роп ройро╛ро░роп ройро▒ро┐ропро╛ ро╡роХрпИропродрпБ
рокрпЗрод рокрпЗродроорпК роЯрпБро▓роХро╛ропрпН ро╡ро│ро░рпНро╡родрпБ тАГтАГро╡ро┐роирпНродрпБроиро╛родрокрпН
рокрпЗро░рпБ рооро╛ропрпНроХро▓рпИ ропро▒ро┐ро╡ро╛ропрпН родрпБро░ро┐ропро╡
родрпАрод рооро╛ройродрпБ ро╡ро┐ройрпИропрпЗройрпН роорпБроЯро┐родро╡
рокрпЗро▒рпБ рооро╛ропро░рпБро│рпН роиро┐ро▒рпИро╡ро╛ропрпН ро╡ро┐ро│рпИро╡родрпБ тАГтАГ роТройрпНро▒рпБроирпАропрпЗ
Sivam or the Universal Matter is that unique Entity that encompasses and imbibes тАУ all the fifty-one letters of the alphabets; all the arts in the world; the ultimate vision experienced by Yogis (sages) in trance; the purest substance without a beginning, a middle or an end. It is more subtle than the minutest particle of an atom and manifests in the heart of those who have gotten rid of the three slags (namely, arrogance, karma and delusion). It is beyond the four aspects of mind (namely intellect, free-will, egoism and desire), the three qualities (namely sattvam, rajas and thamas). It is beyond the 36 tattvas too. A tattva (or tattwa) is an element or aspect of reality/deity/god. They form the basis of all our experience. Consider the song agara muthalena
роЕроХро░роорпБрод ро▓рпЖройро╡рпБро░рпИроЪрпЖропрпН роРроорпНрокроирпНродрпК ро░роХрпНро╖ро░роорпБроорпН
роЕроХро┐ро▓роХро▓рпИ роХро│рпБроорпНро╡рпЖроХрпБро╡ро┐ родроЩрпНроХрпКрогрпНроЯ родродрпНродрпБро╡роорпБроорпН
роЕрокро░ро┐рооро┐род роЪрпБро░рпБродро┐ропрпБроо роЯроЩрпНроХрпБроирпНрод ройро┐рокрпНрокрпКро░рпБро│рпИ роОрокрпНрокрпКро░рпБро│рпБ рооро╛роп
роЕро▒ро┐ро╡рпИропро▒ро┐ рокро╡ро░ро▒ро┐ропрпБроорпН роЗройрпНрокроирпНрод ройрпИродрпНродрпБро░ро┐роп
роорпБроЯро┐ро╡рпИроЕроЯро┐ роироЯрпБроорпБроЯро┐ро╡ро┐ро▓рпН родрпБроЩрпНроХроирпНрод ройрпИроЪрпНроЪро┐ро▒ро┐роп
роЕрогрпБро╡рпИропрогрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро┐ройрпНрооро▓роорпБ роирпЖроЮрпНроЪрпБроЩрпНроХрпБ рогродрпНро░ропроорпБ рооро▒рпНро▒родрпКро░рпБ роХро╛ро▓роорпН
роиро┐роХро┤рпБроорпНро╡роЯро┐ ро╡ро┐ройрпИроорпБроЯро┐ро╡ро┐ ро▓рпКройрпНро▒рпЖройрпНро▒ро┐ ро░рпБрокрпНрокродройрпИ
роиро┐ро▒рпИро╡рпБроХрпБро▒рпИ ро╡рпКро┤ро┐ро╡ро▒роиро┐ ро▒рпИроирпНродрпЖроЩрпНроХрпБ роиро┐ро▒рпНрокродройрпИ
The Ultimate Reality is a source of limitless joy. Wouldn't you like to merge with the Super consciousness called Sivam and experience the ananda? Here's thenundu mukkanigal, which says that Sivam's Grace is a sweetness that surpasses the sweetness of honey, the three great fruits (mango, plantain and jack fruit), milk, reddish sugarcane and coconut water.
родрпЗройрпБроирпНродрпБ роорпБроХрпНроХройро┐роХро│рпН рокро╛ро▓рпНроЪрпЖроЩрпН роХро░рпБрокрпНрокро┐ро│роиро┐ро░рпН
роЪрпАро░рпБроорпН рокро┤ро┐родрпНродроЪро┐ро╡ рооро░рпБро│рпВро▒родрпН
родрпАродрпБроорпН рокро┐роЯро┐родрпНродро╡ро┐ройрпИ ропрпЗродрпБроорпН рокрпКроЯро┐родрпНродрпБро╡ро┐ро┤
роЪрпАро╡ройрпН роЪро┐ро╡роЪрпНроЪрпКро░рпБрок роорпЖройродрпЗро▒ро┐
роиро╛ройрпЖройрпНрок родро▒рпНро▒рпБропро┐ро░рпК роЯрпВройрпЖройрпНрок родро▒рпНро▒рпБро╡рпЖро│ро┐
роиро╛родроорпН рокро░рокрпНрокро┐ро░роо ро╡рпКро│ро┐роорпАродрпЗ
роЮро╛ройроЮрпН роЪрпБро░рокрпНрокроороХро┐ ро┤ро╛роироирпНрод роЪро┐родрпНродро┐ропрпКроЯрпЖ
роиро╛ро│рпБроЩрпН роХро│ро┐роХрпНроХрокрод рооро░рпБро│рпНро╡ро╛ропрпЗ
Here's another song suruthi mudi monam that could at best be described as the essence of advaita philosophy. Sivam is the omniscient, Supreme non-dualistic god who resides at the crown of the vedas, preaches tranquil silence and is the manifestation of Bliss and Wisdom with the form of Saivite body. It is the primordial, formless and effulgent light, an embodiment of grace residing in the lotus-heart of the liberated souls who have attained Self-Realisation (turiya).
роЪрпБро░рпБродро┐роорпБроЯро┐ роорпЛройроЮрпНроЪрпКро▓рпН роЪро┐ро▒рпНрокро░роо роЮро╛ройроЪро┐ро╡
роЪрооропро╡роЯро┐ ро╡ро╛ропрпНро╡роирпНрод роЕродрпНродрпБро╡ро┐род рооро╛ройрокро░
роЪрпБроЯро░рпКро│ро┐роп родро╛ропрпНроиро┐ройрпНро▒ роиро┐роЯрпНроХро│роЪрпК ро░рпВрокроорпН
родрпБро░ро┐ропроиро┐ро▓рпИ ропрпЗроХрогрпНроЯ роорпБродрпНродро░ро┐род ропро╛роХрооро▓
роородройро┐ро▓рпНро╡ро┐ро│рпИ ропро╛роиро┐ройрпНро▒ роЕро▒рпНрокрпБродроЪрпБ рокрпЛродроЪрпБроХ
роЪрпБропрокроЯро┐роХ рооро╛ро╡ро┐ройрпНрок рокродрпНроорокродроорпН
роТро░рпБроиро┐ропроо роорпЗро╡ро┐рогрпНроЯ роЪроЯрпНроЪроороп ро╡рпЗродроЕроЯро┐
роорпБроЯро┐роироЯрпБро╡рпБ рооро╛ропрогрпНроЯ роорпБроЯрпНроЯрпИро╡рпЖро│ро┐ ропро╛роХро┐ропрпБропро┐
ро░рпБроЯро▓рпБрогро░рпНро╡ родро╛ропрпЖроЩрпНроХрпБ роорпБро▒рпНрокройроорпН
There is no dearth of similar songs in Thiruppugazh, each surpassing the other in beauty. In the following song nyaanam kol. Saint Arunagirinathar entices devotees, painting a delectable picture of the divine bliss of Sivanubhuti. He prays:
All my organs that perceive knowledge must converge; they should reach the cosmos that is bright without a sun or a moon. Then they should climb to the top of the Mount NamasivAya. The waterfall of bliss should flow sweetening my tongue; In that Siva-yogic trance, they should mingle with several sounds and play around. Consciousness about the body that lusted over transient sensual pleasures should be gone. It should take the form of the effulgent PraNava ManthrA "OM", and both of us should merge as one! Then I should mount on the horseback of True Knowledge and majestically go around all the world by Your Grace.
роЮро╛ройроЩрпНроХрпКро│рпН рокрпКро▒ро┐роХро│рпН роХрпВроЯро┐ ро╡ро╛ройро┐роирпНродрпБ роХродро┐ро░ро┐ ро▓ро╛род
роиро╛роЯрогрпНроЯро┐ роироороЪро┐ ро╡ро╛роптАГтАГ ро╡ро░рпИропрпЗро▒ро┐
роиро╛ро╡ро┐ройрпНрок ро░роЪроо родро╛рой роЖроироирпНрод роЕро░рпБро╡ро┐ рокро╛роп
роиро╛родроЩрпНроХ ро│рпКроЯрпБроХрпБ ро▓ро╛ро╡ро┐ тАГтАГ ро╡ро┐ро│рпИропро╛роЯро┐
роКройроЩрпНроХ ро│рпБропро┐ро░рпНроХро│рпН роорпЛроХ роиро╛ройрпЖройрпНрок родро▒ро┐ро╡ро┐ ро▓ро╛роо
ро▓рпЛроороЩрпНроХро┐ ропрпБро░рпБро╡ рооро╛роХро┐тАГтАГ ропро┐ро░рпБро╡рпЛро░рпБроорпН
роУро░роирпНрод рооро░рпБро╡ро┐ роЮро╛рой рооро╛ро╡ро┐роЮрпНроЪрпИ роорпБродрпБроХро┐ ройрпЗро▒ро┐
ро▓рпЛроХроЩрпНроХро│рпН ро╡ро▓роо родро╛роЯтАГтАГроЕро░рпБро│рпНродро╛ро░ро╛ропрпН
Continued in the next post....
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